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Set 23 - Class 4 motor paper previous asked important questions

1.The purpose of a temperature sensing device installed in the stack of a small automatically fired auxiliary steam boiler is to secure the oil burner _______________.  
A.        in the event of a flame failure                        
B.         in the event of a stack fire                              
C.         when the water level reaches the crown sheet 
D.        when the feed pump discharge pressure drops to a preset minimum                                                      ANS – A

2.         In a diesel engine, late fuel injection is indicated by black or gray exhaust smoke with ______________.   
(a)        low firing pressure                                          
(b)        low exhaust temperature                                 
(c)        mechanical knock in each cylinder                 
(d)        fuel knock in each cylinder
ANS – A

3.         Which of the following actions takes place in the control circuit of an automatically fired auxiliary boiler when the desired steam pressure is obtained?                      
(a)        A temperature sensing device opens the circuit breaker in the burner motor. 
(b)        The high limit control secures power to the entire oil firing system.               
(c)        The stack relay actuates the low limit control which breaks the ignition circuit.         
(d)        The stack relay secures power to the high voltage side of the ignition transformer.
ANS B

4 An auxiliary engine under load continuously fluctuates even with a steady load. The fault you diagnose could be owing to
(a)        the quality of fuel
(b)        the quality of servicing of the governor in the last port.
(c)        the supply of charge air
(d)        the overhaul of fuel injectors done in the last decarbonisation
ANS A

5 Which of the following actions takes place in the control circuit of an automatically fired auxiliary boiler when the desired steam pressure is obtained?                
(a)        A temperature sensing device opens the circuit breaker in the burner motor.             
(b)        The high limit control secures power to the entire oil   firing system.                                     
(c)        The stack relay actuates the low limit control which breaks the ignition circuit.                                 
(d)        The stack relay secures power to the high voltage side of the ignition transformer.                
ANS B

6.         A diesel engine should not be operated at low loads for long  periods of time because _____________.
(a)        heavy carbon deposits will buildup on the valves and in the exhaust 
(b)        fuel dilution is increased at low load              
(c)        exhaust valves may be damaged                     
(d)        all of the above                                               
ANS D

7.         The major cause of fuel pump and injection system problems is _____________.    
(a)        improper adjustments                         
(b)        contaminated fuel                                           
(c)        kinked fuel lines                                             
(d)        excessive engine vibration                              
Briefly Justify Your Answer
ANS B

8.         A dirty fuel oil filter element can be detected by ________.
(a)        visual inspection of the element                                 
(b)        the pressure drop across the filter                   
(c)        high fuel oil tank temperature                         
(d)        increase flow rate from the filter                                
ANS B

9.         In a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine, the process of scavenging begins as the ________.                    
(a)        piston nears and passes TDC                          
(b)        early part of the upstroke                                
(c)        piston passes BDC                                          
(d)        early part of the downstroke                           
ANS B

 10)   A large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine uses sea water to directly cool the
a)cylinder heads
b)exhaust valves
c)scavenging air
d)injectors

ANS- C

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